fa عوامل زیستی- روانی- اجتماعی مرتبط با خودپنداره جنسی زنان: مطالعه مروری اسکوپینگ روانپزشکی روانپزشکی مروری Review <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">&nbsp;&nbsp; امروزه محققان و سازمان‌های بهداشتی، جنبه</span></span>_{<span dir="LTR"><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: advot1ef757c0,serif;">&shy;</span></span></span>}<span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">های احساسات و روانی رفاه جنسی را یکی از جنبه‌های مهم سلامت جنسی در نظر می_&shy;گیرند، به‌نحوی‌که یکی از اجزا مهم سلامت جنسی، خودپنداره جنسی می&shy;باشد. عوامل متعددی می&shy;تواند بر جنبه&shy;های مختلف خودپنداره جنسی زنان مؤثر واقع گردد. لذا</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">مطالعه</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">حاضر</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">با</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">هدف</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">مروری</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">بر عوامل مرتبط با خودپنداره جنسی زنان صورت</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">پذیرفت.در این مطالعه مروری از نوع اسکوپینگ،</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">پژوهشگران</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">جستجوی</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">کامپیوتری</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">را</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">با</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">استفاده</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">از</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">کلمات</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">کلیدی</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">در پایگاه&shy;های</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">اطلاعاتی؛ </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: advot1ef757c0,serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Google Scholar</span></span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: advot1ef757c0,serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">PubMed </span></span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">،</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: advot1ef757c0,serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">SID </span></span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">،</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: advot1ef757c0,serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Magiran</span></span></span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">،</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: advot1ef757c0,serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ProQuest</span></span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">،</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: advot1ef757c0,serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Web of science&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: advot1ef757c0,serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Irandoc</span></span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">،</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: advot1ef757c0,serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">library of Cochrane </span></span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: advot1ef757c0,serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Scopus</span></span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;"> انجام</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">دادند.</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">در</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">نهایت</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">از</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">داده&shy;های کامل</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">30 </span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">مقاله این</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">مقاله</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">مروری</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">استفاده‌شده</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">است.</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">یافته</span></span>_{<span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">&shy;</span></span>}<span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">های</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">مطالعه</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">حاضر</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">منجر</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">به</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">دسته‌بندی</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">مطالب</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">در</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">3 </span></span></span>&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">طبقه</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">کلی</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">عوامل زیستی(با زیر طبقات: سن، جنس، وضعیت تأهل، نژاد، ناتوانی و بیماری</span></span>_{<span dir="LTR"><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: advot1ef757c0,serif;">&shy;</span></span></span>}<span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">ها)، عوامل روانی با زیر طبقات: تصویر بدن، سابقه سوءاستفاده جنسی در دوران کودکی و سلامت روان)</span></span> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">و عوامل اجتماعی(با زیرطبقات: والدین و همسالان، ارتباط با همسر و رسانه</span></span>_{<span dir="LTR"><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: advot1ef757c0,serif;">&shy;</span></span></span>}<span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">ها) گردید. </span></span><br> <span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">یافته&shy;های مرور نقلی حاضر نشان می&shy;دهد که خودپنداره جنسی به&shy;عنوان یک شاخص کلیدی در فعالیت</span></span>_{<span dir="LTR"><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: advot1ef757c0,serif;">&shy;</span></span></span>}<span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">های جنسی و پیشگویی</span></span>_{<span dir="LTR"><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: advot1ef757c0,serif;">&shy;</span></span></span>}<span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">کننده رفتار جنسی، تحت تأثیر عوامل مختلفی قرار دارد. بنابراین به نظر می</span></span>_{<span dir="LTR"><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: advot1ef757c0,serif;">&shy;</span></span></span>}<span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">رسد توجه به عوامل مرتبط و متناسب با ویژگی_&shy;های هر فرد می&shy;توان سلامت جنسی زنان را بهبود بخشد. گرچه به نظر می&shy;آید برای اینکه عمق و وسعت </span></span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);"><span style="font-family: b zar;">دانسته&shy; های ما از عوامل مرتبط و متأثر بر خودپنداره جنسی افزایش یابد، انجام مطالعات با رویکرد کیفی نیز توصیه می&shy;شود.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;&nbsp; Today, researchers and health organizations consider emotional and psychological aspects of sexual well-being as one of the important aspects of sexual health, so that one of the important components of sexual health is sexual self-concept. Several factors can affect various aspects of female sexual self-concept. Therefore, the present study aimed to review factors related to female sexual self-concept.&nbsp; During this study scoping review, researchers conducted computer search with keywords in databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, SID, Magiran, ProQuest, Web of Science, Irandoc, library of Cochrane, Scopus databases. Finally, a complete overview of 30 articles has been used to write this article. The findings of this review study led to classification of data in three general categories including: biological factors (age, sex, marital status, race, disability and illness), psychological factors (body image, history of child sexual abused and mental health), and social factors (parents and peers and Relationship with spouse and the media). The findings of this review suggest that sexual self-concept is influenced by various factors as a key indicator of sexual activity and predictive of sexual behavior. Therefore, it seems that paying attention to the factors relevant to each person&#39;s characteristics can improve women&#39;s sexual health. Although it seems that the depth and breadth of our knowledge of the related factors influencing the sexual self-concept increase, qualitative studies are also recommended.</div> خودپنداره, خودپنداره جنسی, سلامت جنسی, ادراک جنسی, رفتار جنسی. Self-Concept, Sexual Self Concept, Sexual Health, Sexual Self-Perception, Sexual Behavior. 23 34 http://ce.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-74-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Fatemeh Hamidi فاطمه حمیدی Fateme.hamidi7575@gmail.com 10031947532846002924 10031947532846002924 No M.Sc. Student of Midwifery Counseling, Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران. Zeinab Hamzehgardeshi زینب حمزه گردشی hamzehgardeshi@yahoo.com 10031947532846002925 10031947532846002925 No Ph.D. in Reproductive Health, Associate Professor, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery,Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran دانشیار گروه بهداشت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران. Zohreh Shahhosseini زهره شاه حسینی zshahhosseini@yahoo.com 10031947532846002926 10031947532846002926 Yes Ph.D. in Reproductive Health, Associate Professor, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery,Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran دانشیار گروه بهداشت باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران.