fa مولفه های مرتبط با بیماری مزمن در سالمندان: یک مطالعه مروری طب سالمندان طب سالمندان مروری Review <div style="text-align: justify;"><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بیماری‌های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مزمن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">باعث</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کاهش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">طول</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">عمر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ناتوانی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">می‌شوند</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> سالمندان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مهم‌ترین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گروه‌هایی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هستند</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بیش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سایر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">افراد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جامعه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">معرض</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آسیب‌های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اجتماعی،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جسمی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زیست</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">محیطی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">قرار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دارند</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">. آنها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">غالباً</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مشکلات</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گوناگون</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دارند</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بیماری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مزمن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یک</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تجربه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">چند</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بعدی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بیمار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">باید</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">خود</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">را</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">موقعیتها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">افراد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مختلف</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تطبیق</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دهد</span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با توجه به وجود بیماریهای مزمن مختلف در سالمندان، مطالعه حاضر با هدف مروری بر مولفه های روانشناختی مرتبط با بیماری مزمن در سالمندان انجام شد. با توجه به وجود بیماریهای مزمن در سالمندان، در نظر گرفتن برنامه ریزیها و درمان های طولانی مدت جهت بهبودی بیماری ها در آنان حائز اهمیت است. مطالعه مروری حاضر با جستجو در منابع اطلاعاتی:</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Magiran, Sid</span></span> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ScinceDirect, Web of science, pubmed </span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">&nbsp;انجام شد. مقالات مرتبط با بیماری مزمن، سالمندان، سلامت روان، کیفیت زندگی و امیدبه زندگی از سال </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">1398-1388 </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">استخراج شد و پس از بررسی و خلاصه و متن کامل مقالات در نهایت از </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">45 </span></span></span><span dir="RTL"><span style="font-family:B Zar;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مقاله برای نگارش استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد مولفه هایی نظیر سلامت روان، کیفیت زندگی و امید به زندگی نقش مهمی در بیماری مزمن در سالمندان دارند با توجه به اینکه بیماری مزمن در سالمندان، عارضه ای چند وجهی می باشدکه از عوامل متعددی تاثیر می پذیرد، لذا به نظر می رسد که به منظور پیشگیری و کاهش بیماری مزمن در سالمندان و ارتقا سطح سلامت آنان، رویکردی چندگانه و با مشارکت فرد، خانواده و نهادهای اجتماعی ضروری می باشد.</span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">Chronic diseases reduce life expectancy and disability. The elderly are one of the most important groups who are more exposed to social, physical and environmental harms than other members of society. They often have various problems. Chronic illness is a multidimensional experience in which the patient has to adapt to different situations and people. Due to the existence of various chronic diseases in the elderly, the present study was conducted to review the psychological components associated with chronic diseases in the elderly. Given the existence of chronic diseases in the elderly, it is important to consider long-term planning and treatment to cure the diseases in them. The present review study was conducted by searching the information sources of Magiran, Sid, ScinceDirect, Web of science, pubmed. Articles related to chronic illness, the elderly, mental health, quality of life and life expectancy were extracted from 2009-2019 and after reviewing and summarizing and full text of the articles, finally 45 articles were used for writing. The results showed that components such as mental health, quality of life and life expectancy play an important role in chronic disease in the elderly. Given that chronic disease in the elderly is a multifaceted complication that is affected by several factors, so it seems In order to prevent and reduce chronic diseases in the elderly and improve their health, a multiple approach with the participation of individuals, families and social institutions is necessary.</div> مولفه های مرتبط با بیماری مزمن, سالمندان, سلامت روان, کیفیت زندگی, امید به زندگی. Components of chronic disease, elderly, mental health, quality of life, life expectancy. 54 63 http://ce.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-686-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Mohammad Saberi محمد صابری saberi1988@yahoo.com 10031947532846004255 10031947532846004255 No Elderly Nursing, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. پرستاری سالمندی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران. Laleh Fanisaberi لاله فانی صابری fanisaberi@yahoo.com 10031947532846004256 10031947532846004256 Yes Department of Community Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. گروه بهداشت جامعه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران.